Lancaster Vodka Masterclass,
December 2007
Bellini
The pink hues of paintings by Venetian painter
Giovanni Bellini inspired Giuseppi Cipriani,
bartender at Harry's Bar in Venice ,
to create this drink. It is an Italian tradition
to marinade a fresh peach in wine, and Cipriani
took it one step further using champagne
with puréed peach flesh. This cocktail
was a favourite of Noel Coward and Ernest
Hemingway whenever they visited the bar.
Always use fresh white peach purée.
When this delicate peach is in season, buy
a whole lot and prepare them: blanch to remove
the skins, remove the pits, and place the
flesh in a blender with a dash of fresh lemon
juice. Blend for a few seconds and then freeze.
As an alternative, you can squeeze the peach
using a manual squeezer and put the flesh
and liquid through a strainer.

Brandy Alexander
By far one of the most sophisticated after-dinner
drinks, this was at the height of its popularity
in the heady 1960s and 1970s and is still
popular.
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(3cl brandy , 3cl brown crème de cacao,
3cl double cream)
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Pour all ingredients into a shaker with ice.
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Shake.
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Strain into a cocktail glass.
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Garnish with a sprinkle of freshly grated
nutmeg.

Collins
Usually a summer drink, a Collins is made
with lots of ice in a highball. The original
Collins cocktail was a John Collins, and
its origin can be traced back to John Collins,
the headwaiter at a hotel and coffeehouse
named Limmer's, in London, around 1790
to 1817. His original version used genever,
a Dutch-style gin, soda water, lemon, and
sugar. It wasn't until the 1880s that
the drink found popularity in the United
States -it was viewed as an upscale gin sling.
When an enterprising bartender used Old Tom
Gin, a London gin with a sweet flavour, the
Collins became known as a Tom Collins. Currently,
bartenders serve a Collins made with London
dry gin, and in America, if you are served
a Collins made with bourbon or whisky, it
is a John Collins.
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5cl gin
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2cl fresh lemon juice
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2 dashes gomme syrup
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soda water
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Add the lemon juice, gomme syrup, and gin
to a highball filled with ice.
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Top up with soda.
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Stir.
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Drop a slice of lemon in the drink.
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Serve with a stirrer

Daiquiri
The most-repeated myth about its origins
concerns American engineer Jennings Cox,
working near the East Coast town of Daiquiri
in Cuba . In the long, hot summer of 1896
Jennings Cox is said to have run out of his
gin supplies when expecting important guests.
His local colleagues drank a mixture of rum
and lime juice and it was this, with the
addition of granulated sugar, that he offered
his guests, naming it a Daiquiri after the
town. Admiral Lucius W. Johnson had met Jennings
Cox and introduced the cocktail to the Army
& Navy Club in Washington , D.C. A plaque
hangs in the club's Daiquiri Lounge.
Additional fame came to the humble daiquiri
when President John F. Kennedy proclaimed
it his favourite pre-dinner drink. The German
actress, Marlene Dietrich, when in London
, liked to sip a daiquiri at the Savoy 's
American Bar.
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5cl white rum
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2cl fresh lime juice
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2 to 3 dashes gomme syrup
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Pour all ingredients into a shaker with ice.
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Shake.
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Strain into a cocktail glass.
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Garnish with a wedge of lime.

Martini
The cocktail's fragmented history begins
in the 19th century. One of the 1st modern cocktails to be named and recognized
is the martini. It can be traced back to
an 1862 recipe for the Martinez. This American recipe consisted of four
parts sweet red vermouth to one part gin,
garnished with a cherry. "Professor"
Jerry Thomas tended the bar of the old Occidental
Hotel in San Francisco and reputedly made
the drink for a gold miner on his way to
the town of Martinez, which lay forty miles
to the East
A modern day dry martini consists of gin
and dry white vermouth, garnished with an
olive. Obviously, gin has changed a lot since
then, when it would have been relatively
sweet compared to modern gins. Some even
claim the martini was named after the Martini-Henry
rifle used by the British army around 1870,
as both the rifle and the drink had a strong
kick!
What we do know is that by 1900, the martini
had become known nationwide and had spread
to the other side of the Atlantic. This is
said by some to be the beginning of the golden
age of cocktails. During this time a basic
list of cocktails emerged and steadily became
more and more popular.

Moscow Mule
In 1941, John G. Martin of Heublein, spirits
and food distributor in east coast and Jack
Morgan, Owner of the Cock'n Bull bar
in Sunset Strip, Hollywood met in a bar in
Los Angeles. Together they invented Moscow
Mule by mixing Morgan's ginger beer with
Smirnoff Vodka and lime in order to market
the proprietor's struggling Cock'n
Bull's ginger-beer franchise. They ordered specially engraved copper mugs
and Martin set off to market it in the bars
around the country. He bought one of the
first Polaroid cameras and asked barmen to
pose with a Moscow Mule copper mug and a
bottle of Smirnoff vodka. Then he would leave
one copy of the photo at the bar and take
a second copy to the bar next door to show
them that their competitors were selling
their concoction. Between 1947 and 1950,
thanks to their invention, Smirnoff vodka
case columns more than tripled and nearly
doubled in 1951.

Bloody Mary
The Bloody Mary was invented in the 1920’s
by an American bartender, Fernand Petiot
at Harry's New York Bar in Paris. The
original recipe called for equal parts of
vodka and tomato juice. In 1934, Petiot added
black and cayenne pepper, Worcestershire
sauce, Tabasco sauce and lemon juice to spice
up the drink for New Yorkers when he moved
back to the States and worked at the King
Cole Bar, St. Regis. Petiot notes, ‘one
of the boys suggested we call the drink Bloody
Mary because it reminded him of the Bucket
of Bloody Club in Chicago, and a girl there
named Mary’.

1934 to 1959 – The Margarita is born
This period was one of great innovation.
One of the most popular cocktails—the
margarita—is said to have originated
in 1948. A Dallas socialite named Margarita
Sames purportedly hosted a poolside Christmas
party at her vacation home in Acapulco, Mexico.
The party game for Margarita was to mix drinks
behind the bar and let her guests rate the
results. When she mixed 3 parts tequila with
1 part triple sec and 1 part lime, it was
such a success among her guests that it quickly
travelled from Texas to Hollywood and the
rest of the country, bearing her name.
Legend also says the drink originated in
the early 1930’s at the Caliente Racetrack
Bar in Tijuana, Mexico. There is little evidence,
though, for the story of showgirl Marjorie
King who had an allergy to most alcoholic
drinks and could only drink tequila. In 1938,
she asked for a tequila-cocktail rather than
a shot at the Rancho Del Gloria Bar in Rosarita
Beach, Mexico. The bartender, Danny Herrera,
poured tequila over shaved ice then added
lemon and triple sec. The drink was then
named after Marjorie (the Spanish translation
of her name).

Long Island Ice Tea
A Long Island Iced Tea is made with, among
other ingredients, vodka, gin, tequila, and rum. A popular variation
mixes equal parts vodka, gin, rum, tequila,
and triple sec with 1 & 1/2 parts sour
mix with a splash of cola. Close variants
often replace the sour mix with sweet and
sour mix or with lemon juice, and the cola
with actual iced tea.
It is believed that the drink, like most
cocktails, was invented during the Prohibition era, as a way of taking the appearance
of a non-alcoholic drink (iced tea). The
drink has a much higher alcohol concentration
(~28%) than most cocktails because of the
proportionally small amount of mixer.

Singapore’s Sling
By definition, a sling can be traced back
to 1759, and its name is possibly derived
from the German word schlingen, meaning to
swallow quickly. Its origin is uncertain
and there might be a connection to the Collins.
This original recipe, revered by British
expatriates living in the Far East, is simple
to make and refreshing. Most give credence
to the legend that the Singapore Gin Sling
was created at the Raffles Hotel, in Singapore,
in 1915 by bartender Ngiam Tong Boon.
By 1930, when the name Singapore Sling arrived
in Europe and the United States, it had lost
its fruit juices and was distilled down to
gin, cherry brandy, fresh lemon juice, and
soda.
Original recipe: 2cl gin, 2cl cherry brandy,
1cl Cointreau, 1cl Bénédictine,
1cl fresh lime juice, 7cl fresh orange juice,
7cl pineapple juice. Pour all ingredients
into a shaker with ice. Shake. Strain into
a highball filled with ice. Garnish with
a slice of pineapple and a maraschino cherry.
Serve with a straw and a stirrer.
Contemporary recipe:
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4cl gin, 2cl cherry brandy, 2cl fresh lemon
juice, soda water.
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Place all ingredients, except soda, into
a shaker with ice.
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Shake.
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Strain into a highball filled with ice.
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Top up with soda.
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Stir.
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Garnish with a slice of lemon and a maraschino
cherry.

Mai Tai
The origin of this cocktail is a tale of
two bartenders: Don Beach at The Beachcomber
restaurant in Hollywood in the early 1930s;
and Victor "Trader Vic" Bergeron
of his Emeryville bar, Hinky Dinks, in 1944.
Trader Vic mixed a cocktail of 17-year-old
dark Jamaican rum, the juice of a fresh lime,
a few dashes of orange curaçao, Orgeat,
and rock candy syrup. After shaking it, he
poured it into a glass filled with shaved
ice, garnished it with a wedge of lime and
a sprig of mint, and presented it to Eastham
and Carrie Guild, friends from Tahiti. After
a sip, they pronounced it: "Mai tai-Roa
Ae," which meant: "Out of this
world. The best."
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2cl dark rum
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2cl golden rum
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1cl triple sec/Cointreau
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1cl Orgeat (almond syrup)
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2cl fresh lime juice
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3 dashes grenadine
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Pour all ingredients into a shaker with ice.
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Shake.
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Strain into a goblet.
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Garnish with a tropical orchid or a wedge
of lime.
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Serve with a straw and a stirrer.

Sazerac
This cocktail made its film debut in the
James Bond movie Live and Let Die . Its story, however, begins in New Orleans.
In the early 1800s, Antoine Peychaud created
it in the French Quarter, and named it for
his favourite cognac, Sazerac-de-Forge et
fils. In 1870, the cocktail was changed when
American rye whiskey was substituted for
the cognac. A dash of absinthe was also added
by Leon Lamothe, a bartender. Today, he is
regarded as the originator of the drink we
now sip. In 1912, absinthe was banned, so
Pernod is used instead.
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5cl bourbon
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1cl Pernod
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dash Peychaud bitters
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dash Angostura bitters
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1 white sugar cube
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dash soda water
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Place a sugar cube in an old-fashioned glass
and soak with the Angostura and Peychaud
bitters.
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Add enough soda to cover the sugar and crush
it with the back of a bar spoon.
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Add the bourbon.
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Stir.
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Float the Pernod over the top.
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Garnish with a twist of lemon.

Harvey Wallbanger
In the 1960s, a surfer named Harvey wiped
out in a surf championship, then drank too
much vodka and Galliano at Pancho's Bar,
Manhattan Beach, California. Drunk, he banged
his head against a wall until he was stopped by concerned friends.
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5cl vodka
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15cl fresh orange juice
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2cl Galliano
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Pour the vodka and orange juice into a highball
filled with ice.
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Stir.
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Float the Galliano over the back of a bar
spoon.
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Garnish with a slice of orange.
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Serve with a straw and a stirrer.

Pina Colada
The most infamous of the coladas is the Piña
Colada-its title means "strained pineapple."
This exotic number originated in Puerto Rico,
and there are two contenders who claim to
have invented the recipe. Ramon Marrero Perez
of the Caribe Hilton is adamant he mixed
the first in 1954; Don Ramon Portas Mingot
of La Barrachina Restaurant Bar staked his
claim a decade later-1963.
You can use pineapple juice from a can, or
you can use the juice and the fibre from
pineapple crushed in a blender. Use the freshest,
top-quality fruit you can buy. When made,
all of the drink should be milky white, not
separated into clear liquid and froth.
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5cl white rum
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10cl pineapple juice
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5cl coconut cream
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Crushed ice
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Pour the pineapple juice into the blender.
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Add the coconut cream and the rum. Blend.
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Add the crushed ice and blend.
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Pour into a colada glass.
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Garnish with a wedge of pineapple and a maraschino
cherry.
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Serve with a straw.

Old Fashioned
Colonel James E. Pepper, a Kentucky-based
bourbon distiller, and the bartender of the
Pendennis Club in Louisville, were jointly
responsible for the creation of this cocktail
around 1900. Once called a "palate-paralyzer,"
this cocktail has a song in its honour, Make It Another Old-Fashioned, Please, by lyricist Cole Porter.
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5cl bourbon
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dash Angostura bitters
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1 sugar cube
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soda water
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Place a sugar cube in an old-fashioned glass
and soak with Angostura.
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Add a dash of soda, just enough to cover
the cube, and crush it with the back of a
barspoon.
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Add the bourbon and top up with soda.
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Stir.
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Garnish with a slice of orange and a maraschino
cherry.
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Drop a twist of lemon in the drink.

Mint Julep
The drink's name is derived from an Arabic
word translated as "julab," meaning
"rose water." The bourbon-based
cocktail possibly originates from Virginia.
Other states lay claim to its origin, although
a 1975 treatise, by Richard B. Harwell, states:
"Clearly the Mint Julep originated in
the northern Virginia tidewater, spread soon
to Maryland, and eventually all along the
seaboard and even to Kentucky."
By 1800 it had become Americanized, made
with brandy until after the Civil War, when
bourbon became more available.
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5cl bourbon
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bunch fresh mint leaves
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1 teaspoon caster sugar
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1 tablespoon cold water
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soda water
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Place the mint in an old-fashioned glass.
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Add the sugar and water.
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Muddle until the sugar is dissolved.
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Add the bourbon.
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Fill the glass with crushed ice.
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Stir.
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Garnish with a sprig of mint.
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Serve with a straw and a stirrer.
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